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Low-Emission Combustion Chamber Development for Bypass Engines

The development of low-emission combustion chambers for bypass turbojet engines focuses on designing advanced combustion systems that minimize harmful emissions like carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), unburned hydrocarbons (UHC), and particulate matter, while maintaining high efficiency and performance. by: Dr. Hereesh Salim Ahmed

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Hydrogen: A Safe and Environmental Fuel for Aircraft

The aviation industry is investing in hydrogen-powered aircraft as US companies are seeking to keep pace with significant investments in Europe and elsewhere to capitalize on the market for sustainable aircraft. As we look to the future, hydrogen has the potential to redefine aviation by enabling more sustainable flight. This roadmap is intended to serve

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Effect of Using Composite Material on The Performance of Aircraft Engine

The use of composite materials in aircraft engines has led to lighter, more fuel-efficient, and durable engines. While challenges like high costs and complex repairs remain, continuous advancements in composite technology are making modern engines more powerful, quieter, and environmentally friendly. As aviation moves toward sustainable fuel and electric propulsion, composites will continue to play

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Hydraulic Valves and Their Effects on The Performance of Aircraft Engine

Hydraulic valves are essential for maintaining optimal engine performance, safety, and efficiency in aircraft. Their reliability directly impacts thrust control, fuel efficiency, and overall aircraft operability. Advances in hydraulic valve technology continue to improve aircraft engine performance, making modern aviation safer and more efficient.by : Professor Dr. Azad Mohammed Ali

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Water Resources Management in Kurdistan

Water resources management in Kurdistan faces a range of complex challenges, including water scarcity, pollution, climate change, political fragmentation, inadequate infrastructure, and rapid urbanization. Despite the presence of major rivers and groundwater reserves, these issues hinder sustainable development and water security. Addressing them requires integrated management approaches, improved infrastructure, water conservation, cross-border cooperation, policy and

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Wastewater management and reused for irrigation in Erbil city

In Erbil City, municipal wastewater (MWW) is often discharged directly into the natural environment without undergoing any treatment. In some areas, this untreated wastewater is even used for irrigation, posing serious risks to public health and the environment. Variations in water quantity and quality have created significant challenges for the region’s water sources. Additionally, there

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Estimating Mean Residence Time of Groundwater in Central Basin Erbil Using Environmental Isotopes.

      Estimating Mean Residence Time of Groundwater in Central Basin Erbil Using Environmental Isotopes is the study focuses on assessing how long groundwater remains underground before discharging or being extracted, using isotopic tracers as natural indicators. Environmental stable isotope analysis to determine the mean residence time (MRT) of groundwater in Erbil’s central basin. Focusing on

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