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Brownfield is previously-developed land that has been Prepared by : abandoned or underutilized, and which may carry pollution, or a risk of pollution, from industrial use. The main difference in definitions of whether a piece of land is considered a brownfield or not depends on the presence or absence of pollution. So one of the

Livability refers to an urban system that contributes to the physical, social and mental wellbeing and personal development of all its inhabitants. It is about delightful and desirable urban spaces that offer and reflect cultural and sacred enrichment. robust There are five fundamental aspects of great, livable cities: and complete neighborhoods, accessibility and sustainable mobility,

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines indoor air quality (IAQ) as “the air quality within and around buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of building occupants”. The IAQ of the office environment is correlated highly with the health, comfort and productivity of its occupants. Health and comfort

Circles of Sustainability is a method for understanding and assessing sustainability, and for project management directed towards socially sustainable outcomes. It is intended to handle ‘seemingly intractable problems’ such as outlined in sustainable development debates. The method is mostly used for cities and urban settlements. The style of the charts themselves could be described as a mixture of radar chart and bar chart. The method

Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) is a key metric used to evaluate the influence of research within its respective field by normalizing citation counts across disciplines. This presentation explores how FWCI can be applied to measure the impact of research on Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11), which focuses on creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable

The sustainable retrofitting of heritage buildings is critical to balancing cultural preservation with modern environmental challenges. This research explores strategies for improving the energy performance and climate resilience of historic structures while maintaining their architectural integrity. By integrating passive design, renewable energy solutions, and high-performance materials, retrofitting interventions align with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable