In Erbil City, municipal wastewater (MWW) is often discharged directly into the natural environment without undergoing any treatment. In some areas, this untreated wastewater is even used for irrigation, posing serious risks to public health and the environment. Variations in water quantity and quality have created significant challenges for the region’s water sources. Additionally, there is a noticeable lack of proper wastewater management practices, which highlights the urgent need for sustainable solutions to protect both water resources and community well-being.
9-12-2024 by Bahar Muhammad Ahmed