Overview: Soil infiltration refers to the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. It is a crucial aspect of the hydrological cycle, affecting groundwater recharge, surface runoff, and urban planning.
Geographical and Geological Context of Erbil City:
Location: Erbil is situated in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Topography: The city is characterized by a semi-arid climate with hilly terrain.
Soil Types: The area features a mix of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, influenced by the underlying geological formations such as limestone and alluvial deposits.
Dr.Jehan Mohammed fattah
4/2/2026
