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by :Dr.Bakhtyar Ahmed mala7/5/2026Laser scanning is an advanced surveying technique widely used for 3D modeling, monitoring, as-built surveys, and accurate data collection. In this study, the inclination and deviation of the heritage Choli Minaret were investigated using a total station and a BLK360 laser scanner. The aim was to obtain reliable geometric data and create

Mental Spaces TheoryPresented by:Dr. Sanaa Yousif Ahmed Mental Spaces Theory (MST), developed by Gilles Fauconnier, is a cognitive framework explaining how humans construct meaning and process language by building small, interconnected mental “spaces” rather than one massive, absolute model of reality. These spaces are temporary, partial cognitive structures representing beliefs, hypothetical worlds, and contexts that

Conjunctions in EnglishPresented by:Dr. Sanaa Yousif Ahmed A conjunction is a word that links other words, phrases, or clauses together. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating, correlative, and subordinating. Coordinating conjunctions allow you to join words, phrases, and clauses of equal grammatical rank in a sentence. The most common coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but,

seminar by Dr.Rozhgar QaraniTitle: Building Extraction in Occluded Areas Using Hybrid Deep LearningDescription:-Focuses on building extraction from satellite images in occluded areas-Addresses challenges like trees, shadows, and overlapping objects-Uses a hybrid deep learning approach:-U-Net / FCN → detect building regions-Mask R-CNN → refine and separate buildings-Applies a sequential process for improved results-Achieves better accuracy and